I cannot replicate this issue, I can record 240 FPS without any problems. It is most likely your NVENC settings, see mine below.
Relevant OBS Settings
View attachment 42295
Disregard that is on Streaming, I am using Stream Encoder on Recording settings.
View attachment 42296
Code:
16:26:20.610: Switched to profile 'NVENC Test Profile' (NVENC_Test_Profile)
16:26:20.610: ------------------------------------------------
16:26:34.177: Settings changed (outputs)
16:26:34.177: ------------------------------------------------
16:29:52.537: ---------------------------------
16:29:52.537: video settings reset:
16:29:52.537: base resolution: 2560x1440
16:29:52.537: output resolution: 1920x1080
16:29:52.537: downscale filter: Lanczos
16:29:52.537: fps: 240/1
16:29:52.537: format: NV12
16:29:52.537: YUV mode: 709/Full
16:29:52.549: Settings changed (video)
16:29:52.549: ------------------------------------------------
16:30:05.879: Settings changed (outputs)
16:30:05.879: ------------------------------------------------
16:30:07.549: User switched to scene 'Desktop'
16:30:11.202: ---------------------------------
16:30:11.202: [NVENC encoder: 'streaming_h264'] settings:
16:30:11.202: rate_control: CQP
16:30:11.202: bitrate: 0
16:30:11.202: cqp: 16
16:30:11.202: keyint: 250
16:30:11.202: preset: hq
16:30:11.202: profile: high
16:30:11.202: level: auto
16:30:11.202: width: 1920
16:30:11.202: height: 1080
16:30:11.202: 2-pass: true
16:30:11.202: b-frames: 4
16:30:11.202: GPU: 0
16:30:11.202:
16:30:11.392: warning: Using global_quality with nvenc is deprecated. Use qp instead.
16:30:11.485: [CoreAudio AAC: 'Track1']: settings:
16:30:11.485: mode: AAC
16:30:11.485: bitrate: 160
16:30:11.485: sample rate: 48000
16:30:11.485: cbr: on
16:30:11.485: output buffer: 1536
16:30:11.491: ==== Recording Start ===============================================
16:30:11.491: [ffmpeg muxer: 'adv_file_output'] Writing file 'D:/Videos/2019-01-15 16-30-11.mkv'...
16:30:17.367: [ffmpeg muxer: 'adv_file_output'] Output of file 'D:/Videos/2019-01-15 16-30-11.mkv' stopped
16:30:17.367: Output 'adv_file_output': stopping
16:30:17.367: Output 'adv_file_output': Total frames output: 1364
16:30:17.367: Output 'adv_file_output': Total drawn frames: 1410
16:30:17.367: ==== Recording Stop ================================================
16:33:09.608: ==== Shutting down ==================================================
Code:
General
Unique ID : 240062028825478451060433493212131187555 (0xB49A43D5E535DA1A868F227F4EEF5B63)
Complete name : D:\Videos\2019-01-15 16-30-11.mkv
Format : Matroska
Format version : Version 4 / Version 2
File size : 1.45 MiB
Duration : 5 s 692 ms
Overall bit rate mode : Variable
Overall bit rate : 2 142 kb/s
Writing application : Lavf57.84.100
Writing library : Lavf57.84.100
ErrorDetectionType : Per level 1
Video
ID : 1
Format : AVC
Format/Info : Advanced Video Codec
Format profile : [email protected]
Format settings, CABAC : Yes
Format settings, RefFrames : 2 frames
Codec ID : V_MPEG4/ISO/AVC
Bit rate mode : Variable
Maximum bit rate : 120 Mb/s
Width : 1 920 pixels
Height : 1 080 pixels
Display aspect ratio : 16:9
Frame rate mode : Variable
Original frame rate : 240.000 FPS
Color space : YUV
Chroma subsampling : 4:2:0
Bit depth : 8 bits
Scan type : Progressive
Default : Yes
Forced : No
Color range : Full
Matrix coefficients : BT.709
DURATION : 00:00:05.692000000
Audio
ID : 2
Format : AAC
Format/Info : Advanced Audio Codec
Format profile : LC
Codec ID : A_AAC
Duration : 5 s 692 ms
Channel(s) : 2 channels
Channel positions : Front: L R
Sampling rate : 48.0 kHz
Frame rate : 46.875 FPS (1024 SPF)
Compression mode : Lossy
Title : Track1
Default : Yes
Forced : No
DURATION : 00:00:05.675000000